|
Bristol
Itineraries
Bristol
in a Day
Wildlife
& Nature
Brunel's
Bristol
Birthplace
of America
Homes
& Gardens
Bath
in a Day
Tour
Highlights
The Old City
Bristol Cathedral
City Museum and Art Gallery
Harbour Ferry Trip
St Mary Redcliffe Church
Llandoger Trow public house
Bristol's most famous cultural link is with the Romantic poets. Southey, Coleridge
and Wordsworth all spent time in the city - Southey and Coleridge were
linked to it by their marriages with the Fricker sisters of Bristol.
 |
This trail has been designed
to be walked. While concentrating on Bristol's literary connections
it also offers a chance to view the City Museum
& Art Gallery. This trail is mapped out in the booklet 'Four Themed
Walks around Bristol', for sale from the Tourist Information Centre. |
Begin on Bristol's High Street (coach drop
off is nearby at the Thistle Hotel on Broad Street).
The Rummer public house on the High Street saw the launch of Coleridge's
magazine The Watchman in 1795. Joseph Cottle, whose bookshop once stood
on the corner of High Street and Corn Street (now a camera store), befriended
Southey and Coleridge whilst they were still unknown, offering to publish
their poems for 30 guineas. Wordsworth finished one of his poems in the
back room of Cottle's shop.
There has been some speculation
that Coleridge took inspiration for his epic The Ancient Mariner from
Captain Thomas James who voyaged from Bristol to Hudson Bay in 1631.
|
 |
Robert Southey was born at No 9 Wine Street
in 1774. A Poet Laureate, he also wrote the children's favourite The Three
Bears. A plaque commemorating him can be seen on the Prudential Buildings
to the right. He gave lectures on politics and theology at The Plume of
Feathers public house which once stood in Wine Street.
Before turning into Corn Street note the Quarter Jacks on Christchurch.
Southey wrote how he often "stopt to see them strike..". Southey
laid copper coins under the foundation stone of the present church. It
was in this area that Bushey and Green, who figure in Shakespeare's Richard
III, were executed by Henry Bolingbroke's men.
Walk down Corn Street, crossing over the City Centre towards the Cathedral.
At this point a diversion can be made to Harveys Wine Cellars. Originally
the 13th century cellars of an Abbey, and the home of Harveys since 1796,
these are today home to a museum, telling the story of wine and housing
a collection of fine antiques. Group tours and tastings are extremely
popular.
Allow 1 1/2 hours for Harveys
 |
Bristol Cathedral contains
a pair of silver candlesticks commemorating the voyage of the Duke
and Princess, two ships owned by Bristol Merchant Thomas Goldney,
who rescued the castaway Alexander Selkirk. Daniel Defoe is reputed
to have met Selkirk on his return to Bristol. He was so inspired by
his tale he turned fact into fiction with the book Robinson Crusoe.
|
In 1764 two women were viciously murdered
in a dwelling by College Green. Thomas de Quincey, author of Confessions
of an English Opium Eater, makes mention of this in his essay Murder is
one of the Fine Arts.
Walk up Park Street. This thoroughfare was once the home of a boarding
school for young ladies run by the author Hannah More and her sisters,
the Philosophical and Literary Institution, an early 19th century intellectual
society.
| At
the top of Park Street
is The City Museum & Art Gallery. Free entrance all year is a
good incentive to pop into this magnificent building, home to countless
wonderful objects. Look out for the dazzling mineral collection, awesome
Eygptology, impressive paintings, oriental ceramics, natural history
and archeology. |
 |
Allow
1 hour for the City Museum & Art Gallery
Park Street runs into Queens Road. The Victoria Rooms, built in 1841 saw
performances and readings by Charles Dickens, Sarah Bernhardt and Oscar
Wilde amongst others. This neighbourhood is known as Clifton and attracted
literary society throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Shelley,
Tennyson, Byron and Jane Austen all visited, and Agatha Christie married
in Clifton.
 |
If
you wish you can continue the tour into Clifton Village, a delightful
Georgian suburb on the cliffs of the Avon Gorge.
|
The author E H Young lived at No 2 Saville
Place. all seven of her Upper Radstowe books are based in Clifton.
At No 3 Rodney Place a short stroll away Dr Beddoes hosted many gatherings
of literary society. The novelist and sister-in-law of Dr Beddoes, Maria
Edgeworth, often stayed, and the romantic poet Thomas Lovell Beddoes was
born here.
Descending the hill towards Hotwells you come to Dowry Square. Dr Beddoes
moved to No 6 in 1799 to join Humphrey Davy (of miners lamp fame) at the
Pneumatic institute. Their assistant was Peter Roget who later went on
to find fame with his Thesaurus. Coleridge and Southey visited and joined
in some rather dubious experiments with nitrous oxide!
Hotwells is so named because the
Hot Well was once a famous spa attracting such visitors as Addison, Cowper,
Sheridan, Pope and Mrs Thrale. Smollett set some of his novel Humphrey
Clinker here, as did Fanny Burney with her novel Evelina. Anne Yearsley,
the once famous milkmaid turned poet and protege of Hannah More had a
library in the Colonnade which still stands at the base of the Suspension
Bridge.
From Hotwells take a ferry along the harbour to St Mary Redcliffe. Alternatively
pick your group up and drop off outside St Mary's.
Ferry ride 45 minutes. Drive 15 minutes
St Mary Redcliffe parish church is not only beautiful but has many literary
links. Both Southey and Coleridge were married here, and the boy poet
Chatterton spent much time within the church where his uncle was church
sexton. Chatterton, after studying many scrolls, wrote verses in a medieval
style and passed then off as being written by a monk called Rowley. His
genius discovered Chatterton set off for London to seek his fortune. Unfortunately,
fame did not reach him
and he killed himself at the age of 17. Dr Johnson and Boswell visited
the church after Chatterton's death to see where the supposed Rowley manuscripts
were found.
 |
Cross Redcliffe Way to
see the birthplace of Chatterton. Retrace your footsteps to cross
Redcliffe Bridge and pause outside the Hole in the Wall public house
which was the inspiration for the Spyglass Inn in Robert Louis Stevenson's
novel Treasure Island. Walk through Queen Square to historic King
Street. Here the Llandoger Trow public house is the supposed model
for the Admiral Benbow in Treasure Island. It is also said to be where
Daniel Defoe met Alexander Selkirk on whom he based his character
Robinson Crusoe.
|
Time for a drink!
|